The wire drawing machine is an important industrial equipment, which is mainly used to process metal materials into thin wires or strips. Its working principle is based on stretching metal materials to achieve the required wire specifications by reducing their cross-sectional area. The following is a brief introduction to the basic content and working principle of the wire drawing machine. The wire drawing machine mainly consists of three parts: the main machine, the control system and the auxiliary equipment. The main machine part includes components such as electromechanical, reducer, roller or die, which work together to provide stretching force and control the shape of the metal material. The control system includes PLC controllers, sensors and other equipment to monitor and adjust the operating status of the wire drawing machine. Auxiliary equipment includes cooling systems, lubrication systems, etc. to ensure that the metal material does not overheat or get stuck during the stretching process. During the working process, the wire drawing machine first feeds the metal material to be processed into the machine through the wire feeding device. The metal material is transmitted to the processing gear through the pulley and the wire holder. In this process, the metal material is squeezed and bent. The metal material is subjected to strong tension on the roller composed of the pull head and the extrusion wheel, and gradually stretched to form the required strength and hardness. The processed metal wires are transferred to the cabling device, connected into a strand, cut and collected. In general, the working principle of the wire drawing machine is to process metal materials into metal wires with high diameter accuracy and smooth surface through processes such as stretching, extrusion and plastic deformation. In this process, the main machine, control system and auxiliary equipment of the wire drawing machine work together to ensure the smooth processing of metal materials and the quality of the wires.
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